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| Two solar panels take us "off the electric
grid." They can keep us going with lights, TV and computers indefinitely, if
there is bright sun every day. The furnace, water heater, refrigerator and cook
stove are on LP gas. The air conditioning and microwave are reserved for shore
power. |
| The panels are the most conspicuous part of the system and
lay flat for transportation. The short legs that came with the setup will not bring
the panels up to the ideal 45º for 45º north of the equator. Every square inch
that collects light contributes significantly to the power generated. On sunny days,
the charge can get a little ahead of our conservative demand. |
The hub of the system is the "controller." It is
rated for the maximum current (amps) it can handle from the panels, and is responsible for
regulating the charge going to the battery. Our
AM Solar/Heliotrope controller utilizes
Maximum Power Point Tracking. This means that it can convert the high-voltage x
low-current power to lower-voltage x high-current power. The power (Watts) is
constant. In very bright sunlight, this can increase the useable battery charging
power by 150% -- 8 amps becomes 12 amps to the batteries, and 22 volts become 14
volts, the maximum needed to charge the batteries. |

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